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Micah

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[ Introduction | Subject ]

Chapters
ch. 1    5  

Introduction to Micah:
Author: Micah (1:1).Time of His Ministry: About 750-710 B.C., at the time of Isaiah and Hosea.Place of His Ministry: The southern kingdom of Judah.Object of His Ministry: The whole nation of Israel, including Judah.

Subject of Micah:
Jehovah's Reproof on Israel and His Restoration of Israel

Micah

Chapter 1 of 7

Verses
vv. 1    5     10     15 

I.  The introductory word1:1

Mic 1:1 - The word of Jehovah which came to 1aMicah the Morashtite in the days of bJotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

II.  Jehovah's reproof on Israel1:2-2:11; 3:1-12

Mic 1:2 - 1aHear, all you peoples,And give heed, O earth and its fullness;And let the Lord Jehovah be a witness against you,The Lord from His holy btemple.Mic 1:3 - For Jehovah is about to come forth from His aplace,And He will come down and tread upon the bhigh places of the earth.Mic 1:4 - And the mountains will be amelted under Him,And the valleys will be cleft,Like wax before fire,Like water poured down a slope.Mic 1:5 - All this is because of the transgression of JacobAnd because of the sins of the house of Israel.What is the transgression of Jacob?Is it not Samaria?And what are the high places of Judah?Are they not Jerusalem?Mic 1:6 - Therefore I will make SamariaA aheap of ruins in a field,Places for the planting of vineyards;And I will pour her stones down into the valleyAnd uncover her foundations.
Mic 1:7 - And all her engraved idols will be smashed,And all her gifts for harlotry will be burned with fire,And all her images I will make a desolation;For from the harlot’s hire she has gathered them,And unto the harlot’s hire they will return.
Mic 1:8 - Because of this I will wail and howl;I will go about abarefoot and naked.I will make a wailing like the jackalsAnd a lamentation like the ostriches.Mic 1:9 - For her awound is incurable,For it has come as far as Judah;It reaches as far as the gate of my people,As far as Jerusalem.Mic 1:10 - aDo not declare it in Gath;Do not weep at all.In Beth-le-aphrahI rolled myself in the dust.Mic 1:11 - Pass away on your own,O inhabitress of Shaphir,In shameful nakedness;The inhabitress of ZaananHas not gone forth;There is lamentation in Beth-ezel;It will take from you its support.
Mic 1:12 - For the inhabitress of MarothWaits in pain for good,For evil has come down from JehovahTo the gate of Jerusalem.Mic 1:13 - Bind the chariot to the steeds, O inhabitress of aLachish.She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion,For the transgressions of Israel were found in you.
Mic 1:14 - Therefore you will give a parting giftTo Moresheth-gath:The houses of Achzib will be a deceptionTo the kings of Israel.Mic 1:15 - Further, I will bring upon you the possessor,O inhabitress of Mareshah;The glory of Israel will comeAs far as Adullam.Mic 1:16 - Shave yourself and cut off your hairFor the children of your delights;Enlarge your baldness like an eagle,For they have gone from you into acaptivity.

Micah

Chapter 2 of 7

Verses
vv. 1    5     10   

Mic 2:1 - Woe to those who devise wickednessAnd who prepare evil upon their beds!In the light of the morning they do itBecause 1it is in the power of their hand to do so.Mic 2:2 - And they covet fields and seize them,And houses, and take them away;And they oppress a person and his house,And a man and his inheritance.Mic 2:3 - Therefore thus says Jehovah,I am now devising evil against this afamily,From which you will not remove your necks;And you will not go about haughtily,For it is an evil time.
Mic 2:4 - In that day they will take up a proverb concerning you,And they will lament a lamenting lament; they will say,We are utterly ruined;He has changed the portion of my people.How He removes it from me!He has apportioned our fields to the rebellious.Mic 2:5 - Therefore you will have no one who casts the line by lotIn the congregation of Jehovah.Mic 2:6 - aDo not prophesy, they prophesy.If the true prophets do not prophesy concerning these things,The reproaches will not be turned back.
Mic 2:7 - Will it be said, O house of Jacob,Is the Spirit of Jehovah 1hasty?Are these His doings?Do not My words benefitHim who walks uprightly?
Mic 2:8 - But recently My peopleHave risen up as an enemy;You strip away the mantleFrom off the garmentOf those who pass by securely,Those who turn away from conflict.Mic 2:9 - The women of My people you cast out,From their pleasant houses;From their young children you take awayMy splendor forever.Mic 2:10 - Arise and go,For this is not your resting place,Because of the uncleannessThat brings destruction, indeed grievous destruction.Mic 2:11 - If a man going aboutAfter wind and falsehood lies, saying,I will aprophesy to youConcerning wine and liquor;He would indeed become a prophet of this people.

III.  Jehovah's comfort to Israel2:12-13; 4:1-5:15

Mic 2:12 - I will surely 1gather all of you, O Jacob;I will surely assemble the aremnant of Israel.I will place them together like the bsheep of Bozrah,Like the flock in the midst of its pasture;They will make much noise because of the many men.
Mic 2:13 - He who breaks through goes up before them;They break through and pass through the gate,And they go forth through it.And their King goes forth before them;Indeed aJehovah is at their head.

Micah

Chapter 3 of 7

Verses
vv. 1    5     10  

II.  Jehovah's reproof on Israel (cont'd)3:1-12

Mic 3:1 - And I said,Hear now, you heads of JacobAnd you rulers of the house of Israel:Is it not for youTo know justice?
Mic 3:2 - You who hate goodAnd love evil,You who tear away their skin from off themAnd their flesh from off their bones,Mic 3:3 - And who devour the flesh of My peopleAnd strip off their skin from off themAnd break their bones in piecesAnd chop them as for the potAnd like meat in a cauldron.
Mic 3:4 - Then they will cry out to Jehovah,But He will not answer them;Indeed He will ahide His face from them at that time,Just as they were evil in their doings.Mic 3:5 - Thus says Jehovah concerning the aprophetsWho cause My people to err,Who, when they have something to bite with their teeth,Cry, Peace,But if there is one who does not give something for their mouths,They prepare for war against him.Mic 3:6 - Therefore there will be night to you, without vision,And darkness to you, without divination.And the sun will go down on the prophets,And the day will be black over them.Mic 3:7 - And the seers will be put to shame,And the diviners will be ashamed;And they will all cover their mouths,For there will be ano answer from God.Mic 3:8 - But as for me, I am afullOf power, with the Spirit of Jehovah, and of justice and might,To declare to Jacob his transgressionAnd to Israel his sin.Mic 3:9 - Hear now this, you heads of the house of JacobAnd you rulers of the house of Israel:You who abhor justiceAnd pervert all uprightness,Mic 3:10 - aWho build Zion by bloodshedAnd Jerusalem by iniquity.Mic 3:11 - Her leaders judge for a bribe,And her priests teach for hire,And her prophets divine for money;But they lean on Jehovah, saying,Is not Jehovah in our midst?Evil will not come upon us.Mic 3:12 - Therefore on account of youaZion will be plowed as a field,And Jerusalem will become a heap of ruins,And the bmountain of the house will become the high places of a forest.

Micah

Chapter 4 of 7

Verses
vv. 1    5     10   

III.  Jehovah's comfort to Israel (cont'd)4:1-5:15

Mic 4:1 - 1aBut in the last daysThe bmountain of the house of JehovahWill be established on the top of the mountains;And it will be lifted up above the hills;And the peoples will stream to it.
Mic 4:2 - And many nations will come and say,Come and let us go up to the mountain of JehovahAnd to the house of the God of Jacob;That He may instruct us in His ways,And that we may walk in His paths;For from Zion will go forth instruction,And the word of Jehovah from Jerusalem.
Mic 4:3 - And He will judge between many peoplesAnd will decide matters for numerous nations from afar.And they will abeat their swords into plowsharesAnd their spears into pruning knives;Nation will not lift up sword against nation,Nor will they learn bwar anymore.Mic 4:4 - And they will each sit underneath his avineAnd underneath his fig tree,And no one will disturb them;For the mouth of Jehovah of hosts has spoken.Mic 4:5 - For all the peoples will walk,Each in the name of his god;But we will awalkIn the name of Jehovah our GodForever and ever.
Mic 4:6 - In that day,Declares Jehovah,I will gather her that limps,And her that has been driven out I will collect,As well as her that I have afflicted;
Mic 4:7 - And I will make her that limps a aremnant,And her that has been cast far away a mighty nation;And Jehovah will breign over them in Mount ZionFrom then on, and even forever.Mic 4:8 - And you, O tower of the flock,O hill of the daughter of Zion,To you will it come,Indeed the first dominion will come,The kingdom to the daughter of Jerusalem.
Mic 4:9 - Why do you now cry out aloud?Is there no king among you?Has your counselor perished,That pain has seized you like a awoman delivering a child?Mic 4:10 - Suffer the pain and thrust forth,O daughter of Zion, like a woman delivering a child.For now you will go forth from the cityAnd dwell in the field;And you will go into Babylon.And there you will be delivered;There Jehovah will redeem youFrom the hand of your enemies.Mic 4:11 - And now many nationsAre agathered against you,They who say, Let her be profaned,And let our eyes gaze on Zion.Mic 4:12 - But they do not knowThe athoughts of Jehovah,And they do not understand His counsel;For He has gathered them like sheaves for the bthreshing floor.Mic 4:13 - Arise and athresh, O daughter of Zion;For I will make your horn iron,And I will make your hooves bronze;And you will bcrush many peoples to powder.And I will devote their profit to Jehovah,And their substance to the cLord of the whole earth.

Micah

Chapter 5 of 7

Verses
vv. 1    5     10     15

Mic 5:1 - Now gather yourself in troops, O daughter of troops;He has laid a siege against us.With a rod they strike on the acheekThe Judge of Israel.Mic 5:2 - (But you, O aBethlehem Ephrathah,So little to be among the thousands of Judah,From you there will 1bcome forth to MeHe who is to be 2Ruler in Israel;And His 1goings forth are from cancient times,From the days of eternity.)Mic 5:3 - Therefore He will give them up until the timeWhen she who is in labor delivers the child;Then the remainder of His brothers will return,Along with the children of Israel.Mic 5:4 - And He will stand and afeed His flock in the strength of Jehovah,In the majesty of the name of Jehovah His God;And they will abide, for now He will be greatUnto the ends of the earth.Mic 5:5 - And this One will be the apeace.When Assyria comes into our landAnd when he treads in our palaces,We will raise up against him seven shepherdsAnd eight princes of men.
Mic 5:6 - And they will waste the land of Assyria with the swordAnd the land of aNimrod at its entrances.And 1He will save us from Assyria,When he comes into our landAnd when he treads in our border.
Mic 5:7 - And the 1aremnant of Jacob will beIn the midst of many peoplesLike bdew from Jehovah,Like abundant showers upon the herbage,Which do not tarry for manAnd do not wait for the sons of men.Mic 5:8 - And the remnant of Jacob will be among the nations,In the midst of many peoples,Like a alion among the beasts of the forest,Like a young lion among the flocks of sheep,Who, if he should pass through, tramples underAnd tears up, and there is none to deliver from him.Mic 5:9 - Your hand will be raised up against your adversaries,And all your enemies will be cut off.Mic 5:10 - In that 1day,Declares Jehovah,I will cut off your horses from the midst of youAnd will destroy your chariots.Mic 5:11 - And I will cut off the cities of your landAnd will throw down all your strongholds.Mic 5:12 - And I will cut off the sorceries from your hand,And you will not have soothsayers.Mic 5:13 - And I will cut off your idolsAnd your pillars from your midst;And you will no longer worshipThe awork of your hands.Mic 5:14 - And I will pluck up your Asherahs from your midst,And I will destroy your cities.Mic 5:15 - And I will execute avengeance in anger and wrathUpon the nations that have not listened.

Micah

Chapter 6 of 7

Verses
vv. 1    5     10     15 

IV.  Jehovah's contention with Israel6:1-16

A.  Taking the past history as a base — vv. 1-5
Mic 6:1 - Hear now what Jehovah says:Arise, contend before the mountains,And let the hills hear your voice.
Mic 6:2 - Hear, O mountains, Jehovah’s contention,And you enduring foundations of the earth;For Jehovah has a acontention with His people,And with Israel He will dispute.Mic 6:3 - O My people, what have I done to You?And with what have I wearied you? Testify against Me.Mic 6:4 - For I abrought you up out of the land of Egypt,And from the slave house I redeemed you;And I sent before you Moses,Aaron, and bMiriam.Mic 6:5 - O My people, remember now what Balak the king of Moab counseled,And what aBalaam the son of Beor answered him,From bShittim to Gilgal,That you may know the righteous acts of Jehovah.
B.  Aspiring after Israel's genuine worship and sincere service — vv. 6-8
Mic 6:6 - With what shall I come before JehovahAnd bow myself before the high God?Shall I come before Him with burnt offerings,With one-year-old calves?Mic 6:7 - Will Jehovah be apleased with thousands of rams,With tens of thousands of rivers of oil?Shall I give my 1firstborn for my transgression,The fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?Mic 6:8 - He has declared to you, O man, what is good;And what does Jehovah require of you,1But that you would execute ajustice and love mercyAnd walk humbly with your God?
C.  Stating the cause and effect—Israel's sins and Jehovah's punishment — vv. 9-16
Mic 6:9 - The voice of Jehovah cries out to the city,And wisdom looks upon Your name.Hear the rod and Him who appointed it.
Mic 6:10 - Are there yet treasures of wickedness in the house of the wicked,And a scant measure that is abominable?Mic 6:11 - Shall I be pure with wicked balancesAnd with a bag of deceitful weights?Mic 6:12 - For the rich men of 1the city are full of violence,And those who inhabit it speak falsehood,And their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.
Mic 6:13 - Thus I also have made you sick by striking you;I have made you desolate because of your sins.Mic 6:14 - You will eat, but you will not be satisfied;And your emptiness will remain in the midst of you;And you will take away,But you will not rescue,And what you rescue I will give up to the sword.
Mic 6:15 - You will asow,But you will not reap;You will tread olives,But you will not anoint yourself with oil,And the new wine,But you will not drink wine.Mic 6:16 - For the statutes of aOmri are kept,And all the works of the house of bAhab;And you walk in their counsels,That I may make you a desolation,And the inhabitants of the city a hissing;And you will bear the reproach of My people.

Micah

Chapter 7 of 7

Verses
vv. 1    5     10    
15     20

V.  The prophet's observation and expectation7:1-20

A.  His observation of discouragement — vv. 1-6
Mic 7:1 - Woe is me! For I am like a gathering of summer fruitAnd like a agleaning of the vintage;There is no cluster to eat,Nor first-ripe fig, which my soul desires.Mic 7:2 - The godly man has perished from the land,And there is none upright among men;They all lie in wait for bloodshed;They each hunt their brother with a net.Mic 7:3 - Both hands are set upon evil, to do it well:The prince asks for it,And the judge agrees, for a reward,And the great man, he utters the evil desire of his soul,And they weave it together.
Mic 7:4 - The best one among them is like a abriar;The most upright is worse than a thorn hedge.The day of your watchmen, your visitation, has come;Now will be their confounding.Mic 7:5 - Do not trust in a neighbor;Do not put your confidence in a friend;Keep the doors of your mouthFrom her who lies in your bosom.Mic 7:6 - For the son treats the afather like a fool;The daughter rises up against her mother,The daughter-in-law, against her mother-in-law;A man’s enemies are the men of his own house.
B.  His expectation of encouragement — vv. 7-20
Mic 7:7 - But as for me, I will alook for Jehovah;I will wait for the God of my salvation;My God will hear me.
Mic 7:8 - Do not rejoice against me, O my enemy;When I afall, I will rise up;When I sit in the darkness,Jehovah will be a light to me.Mic 7:9 - I will bear the indignation of Jehovah—For I have sinned against Him—Until He plead my causeAnd execute justice for me;He will bring me forth into the light;I will see His righteousness.Mic 7:10 - Then my enemy will seeAnd shame will coverHer who said to me,Where is Jehovah your God?My eyes will see her:At that time she will become trampledLike mud in the streets.
Mic 7:11 - A day for building your walls!In that day the decree will be far away;Mic 7:12 - In that day they will come even unto youFrom aAssyria and from the cities of Egypt,And from Egypt even to the 1River,And from sea to sea and mountain to mountain.Mic 7:13 - But the land will become desolateBecause of the inhabitants in it, due to the fruit of their doings.Mic 7:14 - aShepherd Your people with Your rod,The flock of Your inheritance,Who dwell alone in the forestIn the midst of Carmel;Let them feed in Bashan and GileadAs in the days of old.Mic 7:15 - As in the days of your agoing forth out from the land of Egypt,I will show 1you wonders.Mic 7:16 - The nations will see and be ashamedOf all their might;They will put the hand over the mouth;Their ears will be deaf.Mic 7:17 - They will alick the dust like a serpent;Like crawling things of the earth,They will come quivering from their enclosed places;To Jehovah our GodThey will turn in fear and be afraid because of You.
Mic 7:18 - aWho is a God like You,1bPardoning iniquityAnd passing over the transgressionOf the cremnant of His inheritance?He does not retain His anger forever,For He delights in lovingkindness.Mic 7:19 - He will again have compassion on us;He will tread our iniquities underfoot.And You will acast into the depths of the seaAll their sins.Mic 7:20 - You will perform truth to Jacob,And lovingkindness to Abraham,Which You have sworn to our fathersFrom the days of old.Book of Micah
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