Deuteronomy
| Author: Moses (Rom. 10:19, quoting Deut. 32:21; Neh. 13:1, referring to Deut. 23:3; Luke 20:28, referring to Deut. 25:5), the author of the five books of the Law (31:9, 24; Luke 24:27, 44; John 1:45; 5:46; Acts 28:23; 2 Cor. 3:15). The final chapter (ch. 34) was probably written by someone other than Moses.Time of Writing: Approximately 1452 B.C., before the end of Israel's wandering in the wilderness for forty years (Num. 32:13).Place of Writing: In the plains of Moab (34:1).Time Period Covered: The last two months of 1452 B.C., the fortieth year after the exodus from Egypt (1:3; 34:8). |
And let the earth hear the words of my mouth.Deu 32:2 - Let my teaching drop like the
Let my speech distill like the dew,Like raindrops upon tender grass,
And like abundantDeu 32:3 - For the name of Jehovah will I declare.bshowers upon herbage.
Ascribe greatness to our God!Deu 32:4 - The
For all HisA God of faithfulness and without injustice;bways are justice:
Righteous and upright is He.Deu 32:5 - Corruptly have they dealt with Him—their blemish is not His
A twisted andDeu 32:6 - Do you repay Jehovah with this,acrooked generation are they.
Foolish and unwise people?Is He not your
Was it not He whoDeu 32:7 - Remember the days of long ago;bmade you and established you?
Consider the years of generation upon generation;Ask your father, and he will inform you;
Your elders, and they will tell you.Deu 32:8 - When the
When HeHe set thebdivided the sons of1man,
According to the number of Israel’s children.Deu 32:9 - For Jehovah’s portion is His people;
Jacob is the allotment of HisDeu 32:10 - He found him in a land ofainheritance.
And in a howling desert waste;He encircled him, cared for him with all attention;
He guarded him like theDeu 32:11 - As thebpupil of His eye.
Hovers over his young,Spreads his
And bears them up upon his pinions;Deu 32:12 - So Jehovah alone
And there wasDeu 32:13 - He made him ride on thebno strange god with Him.
And he ate the produce of the field;And He made him suck
AndDeu 32:14 - Curd of cows and milk of sheep,coil out of flint rock:
With fat of lambs,And rams, the offspring of Bashan, and goats,
With the choicestAnd theawheat;
You have becomeAnd forsook God, who made him,bfat, you have grown thick, you have gorged yourself—
And treated theDeu 32:16 - They made HimcRock of his salvation disdainfully.
With abominations they provoked Him to anger.Deu 32:17 - They sacrificed to
To gods they did not know,To new ones who had recently come up,
Before whom your fathers had not shuddered.Deu 32:18 - You have neglected the
And have forgotten the God who travailed with you.Deu 32:19 - And Jehovah saw and held them in contempt,
Because of anger provoked by HisDeu 32:20 - And He said, I willasons and daughters.
I will see what their latter end will be.For they are a generation of perversions,
Children in whom is no faithfulness.Deu 32:21 - They have made Me
They have provoked Me to anger with theirHence I will make them1bvanities.
With a foolish nation I will provoke them to anger.Deu 32:22 - For a
And burns unto nethermostAnd it devours the earth and its produce1Sheol.
And sets ablaze the foundations of the mountains.Deu 32:23 - I will heap evils on them;
I will use up MyDeu 32:24 - They shall be sucked up by famine,aarrows against them.
And eaten up by fire boltAnd bitter destruction;
And I will send the teeth of beasts against them,With the venom of those that crawl in the dust.
And inside, terror;Taking both the young man and the virgin,
The suckling with the gray-haired man.Deu 32:26 - I would have said, I will
I will cause the memory of them to cease from among men;Deu 32:27 - Except I dreaded the vexation from the enemy;
Lest their adversaries misjudge;Lest they say, Our hand is exalted,
And it is not Jehovah who has wrought all this.Deu 32:28 - For they are a nation destitute of counsel,
And there isDeu 32:29 - If they had been wise, they would have comprehendedano understanding in them.
They would have perceived their latter end.Deu 32:30 - How shall
And two put ten thousand to flight,Were it not that their Rock sold them,
And Jehovah delivered them up?Deu 32:31 - For their rock is not like our
And of this our enemies are judges.Deu 32:32 - For their vine is from Sodom’s vine,
And from Gomorrah’s fields;Their grapes are the grapes of poison;
Clusters of bitterness have they.Deu 32:33 - Their wine is the venom of serpents
And the cruel poison of cobras.Deu 32:34 - Is this not laid up in store with Me,
Sealed up in My treasuries?Deu 32:35 -
For the time when their foot slips;Because the day of their calamity has drawn near,
And the things destined to happen to them hasten.Deu 32:36 -
And He will have compassion on His servants,When He sees that their support is gone,
And that neither fettered nor free remain.Deu 32:37 - And He will say,
The rock they sought refuge in,Deu 32:38 - Who ate the fat of their sacrifices,
And drank the wine of their drink offering?Let them rise up and help you;
LetDeu 32:39 - See now that I, I am He,1them be a shelter over you.
And there is no god with Me.It is I who kill, and I
I wound, and it is I whobheal;
And say, As IDeu 32:41 - If I sharpen My flashing sword,blive forever:
And My hand takes hold of judgment,I will repay My adversaries with vengeance,
And those who hate Me will I recompense.Deu 32:42 - I will make My arrows drunk with blood,
And My sword will devour flesh—With the blood of the slain and of the captives,
The flesh of the long-hairedDeu 32:43 -1leaders of the enemy.
Because He willAnd He will repay His adversaries with vengeancebavenge the blood of His servants,
And will cover the guilt of His land and of His people.Deu 32:44 - And Moses came and spoke all the words of this song in the hearing of the people, he and
Jehovah came fromAnd He dawned upon them from Seir;aSinai,
He shined forth from Mount Paran,And He approached from the
From His right hand a fieryDeu 33:3 - Indeed, Heclaw went out to them.
All HisAnd they sat down at Yourbsaints were in Your hand,
Everyone receives of Your words.Deu 33:4 -
A possession of the congregation of Jacob.Deu 33:5 - And He was King in
When the heads of the people gathered themselves,The tribes of Israel together.
Nor his men be few.Deu 33:7 - And this is the blessing concerning Judah; and he said,
Hear, O Jehovah, the voice of Judah,And
With his hands he contended for them;And may You be a help against his
May Your Thummim andWhom You tested at Massah,aUrim be with1Your faithful man,
With whom You contended at the waters ofDeu 33:9 - He who said of hisbMeribah—
I do notAnd his1regard him;
And his children he did not recognize;For they have kept Your speaking
And have guarded YourDeu 33:10 - They shall show Jacob Your ordinances,ccovenant.
And Israel Your law;They shall put
And whole burnt offerings upon Your altar.Deu 33:11 - Bless, O Jehovah, his
And the work of his hands accept;Wound thoroughly the loins of those who rise up against him
And of those who hate him, that they may not rise up again.Deu 33:12 - Concerning Benjamin he said,
The beloved of Jehovah shall dwell securely beside Him;Jehovah shall cover over him all the day,
And He shallDeu 33:13 - And concerning Joseph he said,adwell between his shoulders.
May his land beWith the choicest things of heaven, with theablessed of Jehovah
And with the deep waters that couch beneath;Deu 33:14 - With the choicest of the crops of the sun,
And with the choicest of the yield of theDeu 33:15 - With the top of the ancient1moons;
And with the choicest things of the eternal hills;Deu 33:16 - With the choicest things of the earth, and the fullness thereof,
And the favor of Him who dwelt in theMay they come upon the head of Joseph,athornbush.
And upon the top of the head of him who is separated among his brothers.Deu 33:17 - Like his firstborn ox, he has majesty;
And his horns are theWith them he shall drive peoplesahorns of the wild ox;
To the ends of the earth together.Those are the ten thousands of
And those the thousands ofDeu 33:18 - And concerning Zebulun he said,1Manasseh.
Rejoice, Zebulun, for yourAnd Issachar, for your tents!1going forth,
There they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness;For they shall suck the abundance of the seas
And the hidden treasures of the sand.Deu 33:20 - And concerning Gad he said,
Blessed be He who enlarges Gad.He dwells as a lioness,
And tears off the arm, yea, even the top of the head.Deu 33:21 - And he provided the
For there the portion of aAnd he came with the heads of the people;1lawgiver is reserved;
He executed the righteousness of JehovahAnd His judgments with Israel.
Dan is a lion’s whelpThat leaps forth from
O Naphtali, satisfied with favor,And full of the blessing of Jehovah:
Possess theDeu 33:24 - And concerning Asher he said,asea and the south.
Blessed be Asher above the sons.May he be the one favored of his brothers,
And the one dipping his foot inDeu 33:25 - Your doorbolts shall be iron and copper;1oil.
And as your days are, so shall your strength be.Deu 33:26 - There is no one like the God of
WhoAnd in His majesty through the skies.brides through the heavens as your help
And underneath are eternal arms.And He drove out the enemy before you
And said, Destroy!Deu 33:28 - So Israel dwelt securely,
The fountain of Jacob in solitude,On a land of grain and new wine;
And the heavens over him drop their dew.Deu 33:29 - Happy are you, O Israel; who is
A peopleThe shield of yourbsaved by Jehovah,
And He who is the sword of your majesty!So your enemies shall come cringing to you,
And you shall tread upon their high places.