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Amos

Book | Outline | Notes
[ Introduction | Subject ]

Chapters
ch. 1    5    

Introduction to Amos:
Author: Amos (1:1a).Time of His Ministry: About 787 B.C. (1:1b).Place of His Ministry: Bethel, in the northern kingdom of Israel (7:13).Object of His Ministry: The northern kingdom of Israel.

Subject of Amos:
Jehovah's Judgments on Israel and the Surrounding Nations,
with the Issue of Restoration

Amos

Chapter 1 of 9

Verses
vv. 1    5     10     15

I.  The introductory word1:1-2

Amo 1:1 - The words of 1Amos, who was among the sheep tenders from Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of aUzziah the king of Judah and in the days of bJeroboam the son of Joash, the king of Israel, two years before the cearthquake.
Amo 1:2 - And he said,aJehovah will roar from Zion,And from Jerusalem He will utter His voice;And the pastures of the shepherds will mourn,And the top of Carmel will dry up.

II.  Jehovah's judgments on the surrounding nations1:3-2:3

A.  On Damascus1:3-5
Amo 1:3 - Thus says Jehovah,Because of 1three transgressions of aDamascus,Indeed, because of four, I will not turn away 2the punishment;Because they have threshed bGileadWith sharp threshing tools of iron.
Amo 1:4 - And I will send fire into the house of Hazael,And it will devour the palaces of Ben-hadad.Amo 1:5 - And I will break the bar of Damascus,And I will cut off the inhabitant of the valley of 1AvenAnd him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden;And the people of 2Aram will go into acaptivity unto Kir,Says Jehovah.
B.  On Gaza1:6-8
Amo 1:6 - Thus says Jehovah,Because of three transgressions of aGaza,Indeed, because of four, I will not turn away the punishment;Because they carried away captive the entire captivityIn order to deliver them up to bEdom.
Amo 1:7 - And I will send fire to the wall of Gaza,And it will devour its palaces.Amo 1:8 - And I will cut off the inhabitant from aAshdodAnd him who holds the scepter from Ashkelon,And I will turn My hand against Ekron;And the remnant of the Philistines will perish,Says the Lord Jehovah.
C.  On Tyre1:9-10
Amo 1:9 - Thus says Jehovah,Because of three transgressions of aTyre,Indeed, because of four, I will not turn away the punishment;Because they delivered up the entire captivity to bEdomAnd did not remember a covenant among brothers.
Amo 1:10 - And I will send fire to the wall of Tyre,And it will devour its palaces.
D.  On Edom1:11-12
Amo 1:11 - Thus says Jehovah,Because of three transgressions of aEdom,Indeed, because of four, I will not turn away the punishment;Because he pursued his bbrother with the swordAnd stifled his compassions;And his anger raged continually,And he kept his overflowing wrath perpetually.
Amo 1:12 - And I will send fire upon Teman,And it will devour the palaces of Bozrah.
E.  On Ammon1:13-15
Amo 1:13 - Thus says Jehovah,Because of three transgressions of the children of 1aAmmon,Indeed, because of four, I will not turn away the punishment;Because they ripped up the pregnant women of GileadIn order to enlarge their bborder.
Amo 1:14 - And I will kindle a fire in the walls of Rabbah,And it will devour its palacesWith shouting in the day of battle,With a tempest in the day of the storm wind.Amo 1:15 - And their king will go into acaptivity,He and his princes together,Says Jehovah.

Amos

Chapter 2 of 9

Verses
vv. 1    5     10     15 

F.  On Moab2:1-3
Amo 2:1 - Thus says Jehovah,Because of three transgressions of 1aMoab,Indeed, because of four, I will not turn away the punishment;Because he burned the bonesOf the king of Edom into lime.
Amo 2:2 - And I will send fire upon Moab,And it will devour the palaces of Kerioth;And Moab will die amid tumult,With shouting, with the sound of a trumpet.Amo 2:3 - And I will cut off the judge from the midst of itAnd will slay all its princes with him,Says Jehovah.

III.  Jehovah's judgments on Judah and Israel2:4-16

A.  On Judah — vv. 4-5
Amo 2:4 - Thus says Jehovah,Because of three transgressions of Judah,Indeed, because of four, I will not turn away the punishment;Because they have rejected the law of JehovahAnd have not kept His statutes;And their lies have caused them to err,The lies which their fathers walked after.
Amo 2:5 - And I will send afire upon Judah,And it will devour the palaces of Jerusalem.
B.  On Israel — vv. 6-16
Amo 2:6 - Thus says Jehovah,Because of three transgressions of Israel,Indeed, because of four, I will not turn away the punishment;Because they have sold the righteous for silverAnd the aneedy for a pair of sandals—
Amo 2:7 - They who pant after the dust of the earth upon the heads of the poor,And turn aside the way of the meek.And a man and his father go in unto the same young woman,In order to profane My holy name.Amo 2:8 - And upon garments taken as pledge they lay themselves downBeside every altar,And in the house of their God they drinkThe wine of those who have been fined.Amo 2:9 - But I destroyed the aAmorite before them,Whose height was like the bheight of the cedars,And he was as strong as the oaks;Yet I destroyed his fruit from aboveAnd his roots from beneath.
Amo 2:10 - And I abrought you up from the land of EgyptAnd led you in the wilderness for bforty years,To possess the land of the Amorites.
Amo 2:11 - And I raised up some of your sons as prophetsAnd some of your young men as aNazarites.Is it not indeed so, O children of Israel?Declares Jehovah.Amo 2:12 - But you made the Nazarites drink wineAnd commanded the prophets, saying, Do anot prophesy.Amo 2:13 - Indeed I will press on you,As a cart that is full of sheaves presses.Amo 2:14 - And flight will perish from the swift,And the strong will not strengthen his force,Nor will the mighty deliver his soul;
Amo 2:15 - And he who wields the bow will not stand,And he who is swift of foot will not deliver himself,And he who rides the horse will not deliver his soul.
Amo 2:16 - And he who is stout-hearted among the mighty menWill flee away naked in that day,Declares Jehovah.

Amos

Chapter 3 of 9

Verses
vv. 1    5     10     15

IV.  Jehovah's contending with the house of Jacob3:1-9:10

A.  Jehovah's three reproofs to Israel3:1-5:27
1.  The first reproof3:1-15
Amo 3:1 - Hear this word that Jehovah has spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up from the land of Egypt, saying,
Amo 3:2 - Only you have I knownOf all the afamilies of the earth;Therefore I will visit upon youAll your iniquities.Amo 3:3 - 1Will two walk togetherIf they have not met at an appointed place?Amo 3:4 - Will the lion roar in the forestWhen he has no prey?Will a young lion utter his voice from his denIf he has not seized anything?Amo 3:5 - Will a bird fall into a trap on the earthWhen there is no snare laid for it?Will a trap spring up off the groundWhen it has seized nothing at all?Amo 3:6 - Can a atrumpet be blown in a cityAnd the people not dread?Can there be ill in a cityAnd Jehovah did not do it?Amo 3:7 - Surely the Lord Jehovah will not do anything unless He areveals His secret to His servants the prophets.
Amo 3:8 - The lion has roared—Who will not fear?The Lord Jehovah has spoken—Who can but prophesy?Amo 3:9 - Cause it to be heard in the palaces of AshdodAnd in the palaces of the land of Egypt, and say,Assemble yourselves in the mountains of Samaria,And see what great tumults are in the midst of itAnd what oppressions are within it;
Amo 3:10 - And they do not know to do what is right,Declares Jehovah,They who store up violence and devastation in their palaces.
Amo 3:11 - Therefore thus says the Lord Jehovah,An aadversary! Indeed one surrounding the land;And he will bring down your strength from you,And your palaces will be plundered.Amo 3:12 - Thus says Jehovah,As the shepherd rescuesOut of the mouth of the lionTwo legs or a piece of the ear,So will the children of IsraelWho dwell in Samaria be rescued,With the corner of a bedAnd a silk cushion of a couch.Amo 3:13 - Hear, and testify against the house of Jacob, declares the Lord Jehovah, the God of hosts.
Amo 3:14 - For in the day when I visitThe transgressions of Israel upon him,I will visit the aaltars of 1Bethel,And the horns of the altar will be cut offAnd will fall to the ground.
Amo 3:15 - And I will strike the 1winter houseAlong with the 1summer house;And the houses of ivory will perish,And many houses will come to an end,Declares Jehovah.

Amos

Chapter 4 of 9

Verses
vv. 1    5     10   

2.  The second reproof4:1-13
Amo 4:1 - Hear this word,O heifers of Bashan, which are on the mountain of Samaria,Who oppress the poorAnd crush the needy,Who say to their lords,Bring, and let us drink.Amo 4:2 - The Lord Jehovah has sworn by His holinessIndeed days are coming upon youWhen one will take you away with hooks,And your posterity, with fish hooks.Amo 4:3 - And you will go out through the breaches, each one straight ahead of her;And you will cast yourselves into Harmon, declares Jehovah.Amo 4:4 - Come to aBethel, and transgress;To bGilgal, and multiply transgression;And bring your csacrifices every morningAnd your dtithes every three days,Amo 4:5 - And offer in smoke a thank offering out of what is aleavened;And proclaim freewill offerings; make them known;For you love them, O children of Israel,Declares the Lord Jehovah.Amo 4:6 - And I also have given youCleanness of teeth in all your citiesAnd want of bread in all your places.Yet you have anot returned to Me,Declares Jehovah.
Amo 4:7 - And I have also withheld the rain from youWhen there was yet three months until the harvest;And I made it rain on one city,But on another city I did not make it rain;One portion was rained on,And the portion that was not rained on dried up.Amo 4:8 - And two or three cities wandered to one city to drink water,But they were not satisfied.Yet you have not returned to Me,Declares Jehovah.Amo 4:9 - I have stricken you with blight and mildew;The multitudes of your gardens and your vineyards,And your fig trees and your olive trees, the cutting alocust has devoured.Yet you have not returned to Me,Declares Jehovah.
Amo 4:10 - I have sent among you apestilence after the manner of Egypt;I have slain your choice young men with the sword, taking your horsescaptive;And I have caused the stench of your camp to go up even into your ownnostrils.Yet you have not returned to Me,Declares Jehovah.
Amo 4:11 - I have overturned cities among you,As when God overturned aSodom and Gomorrah;And you were like a brand plucked out of the bburning.Yet you have not returned to Me,Declares Jehovah.
Amo 4:12 - Therefore this is what I will do to you, O Israel;And because I will do this to you,1aPrepare to meet your God, O Israel.
Amo 4:13 - For it is He who forms the mountains and creates the windAnd declares to man what His thought is;He who makes the morning adarknessAnd treads upon the bhigh places of the earth—Jehovah the God of hosts is His name!

Amos

Chapter 5 of 9

Verses
vv. 1    5     10    
15     20     25  

3.  The third reproof5:1-27
Amo 5:1 - Hear this word that I take up as a lamentation over you, O house of Israel.
Amo 5:2 - Fallen and no more to riseIs the avirgin of Israel;She has been cast down upon her land;There is none to raise her up.Amo 5:3 - For thus says the Lord Jehovah,The city that sent forth a thousandWill have a hundred left,And that which sent forth a hundredWill have ten left,To the house of Israel.Amo 5:4 - For thus says Jehovah to the house of Israel,aSeek Me, and live;Amo 5:5 - And do not seek aBethel,Nor go to bGilgal,Nor pass on to Beer-sheba;For Gilgal will surely go into captivity,And Bethel will become vanity.
Amo 5:6 - Seek Jehovah, and live;Lest He rush upon the house of Joseph like fire,And it devour it, and there be none to extinguish the fire in Bethel.
Amo 5:7 - They turn justice to wormwoodAnd thrust righteousness down to the ground.Amo 5:8 - He who amakes the Pleiades and OrionAnd turns the bshadow of death into the morningAnd darkens the day with the night;He who calls for the cwater of the seaAnd pours it upon the surface of the earth,Jehovah is His name,Amo 5:9 - Who causes destruction to flash forth upon the strong,So that destruction comes upon the fortress.Amo 5:10 - They hate him who reproves in the 1gate,And him who speaks with integrity they abhor.Amo 5:11 - Therefore because you trample upon the poorAnd take a forced gift of wheat from them;You have built houses of hewn stone,But you will anot dwell in them;You have planted desirable vineyards,But you will not drink their wine.Amo 5:12 - For I know that your transgressions are manyAnd that your sins are mighty,You who vex the righteous and take 1ransom paymentAnd turn aside justice for the needy in the gate.Amo 5:13 - Therefore he who has insight will keep silent at this time, for it is an evil time.
Amo 5:14 - Seek good and not evil,In order that you may live;And so Jehovah the God of hosts will be with you,As you say.Amo 5:15 - Hate evil and love good,And set up justice in the gate.Perhaps Jehovah the God of hosts will be graciousTo the remnant of Joseph.Amo 5:16 - Therefore thus says Jehovah,The God of hosts, the Lord:In all the open plazas there will be wailing,And in all the streets they will say, Alas! Alas!And they will call the farmer to mourning,And for wailing to those skilled in lamentation.Amo 5:17 - In all the vineyards there will be wailing,For I will pass through your midst, says Jehovah.Amo 5:18 - Woe to you who desireThe 1aday of Jehovah!What good is the day of Jehovah to you?It will be darkness and not light,Amo 5:19 - As when a man flees from before a lionAnd encounters a bear,Or goes into the house and leans his hand against the wall,And a serpent bites him.Amo 5:20 - Will not the day of Jehovah be adarkness and not light,Even deep darkness and no brightness to it?Amo 5:21 - I hate, I despise, your 1afeasts,And I will not 2delight in your solemn assemblies.Amo 5:22 - For if you offer up to Me burnt offeringsAnd your meal offerings, I will not accept them;Nor will I regard the peace offerings of your fatted animals.
Amo 5:23 - Take the noise of your songs away from Me,For I will not hear the melody of your harps.Amo 5:24 - But let 1justice roll down like water,And 1righteousness, like an ever-flowing ariver.Amo 5:25 - aDid you bring Me sacrifices and meal offeringsIn the wilderness for forty years, O house of Israel?Amo 5:26 - Indeed, you took up 1Sikkuth your kingAnd Kiyyun your images, the star of your gods that you made foryourselves.
Amo 5:27 - Thus I will bring you into captivityaBeyond Damascus, says Jehovah;The God of hosts is His name.

Amos

Chapter 6 of 9

Verses
vv. 1    5     10    

B.  The plagues of the five signs seen by Amos6:1-9:10
1.  The introduction6:1-14
Amo 6:1 - aWoe to those who are at ease in ZionAnd to those who are secure in the mountain of Samaria,The distinguished among the chief of the nations,To whom the house of Israel comes!Amo 6:2 - Go over into aCalneh, and see;And go from there to Hamath the great;Then go down to bGath of the Philistines.Are they better than these kingdoms?Or is their territory greater than your territory?
Amo 6:3 - You who thrust away the evil dayAnd cause the seat of violence to draw near,Amo 6:4 - You who lie upon beds of ivoryAnd sprawl out upon your couchesAnd eat the lambs from the flockAnd the calves from the midst of the stall,Amo 6:5 - You who prattle to the tune of the harp,Who make for yourselves ainstruments of song like David,Amo 6:6 - You who drink wine in sacrificial bowlsAnd anoint yourselves with the finest oils;Yet you are not grieved about the destruction of Joseph.
Amo 6:7 - Therefore they will now go into acaptivity with the first of the captives,And the cry of revelry from those who sprawled themselves out will passaway.
Amo 6:8 - The Lord Jehovah has asworn by Himself,Declares Jehovah the God of hosts,I abhor the pride of Jacob,And his palaces I hate;Therefore I will deliver up the city and its fullness.
Amo 6:9 - And if ten men remain in one house, they will die.
Amo 6:10 - When his kinsman, that is, he who should burn his body, takes him up to bring his bones from the house, and says to him who is in the innermost part of the house, Are there any more with you, and that one says, None; then he will say, Hush, for the name of Jehovah should not be mentioned.
Amo 6:11 - For it is Jehovah who commands,And He will strike the great house into fragmentsAnd the little house into pieces.
Amo 6:12 - Do horses run on rock?Or does one plow there with oxen?But you have turned justice into poison,And the fruit of righteousness into wormwood,Amo 6:13 - You who rejoice in that which is nothing,You who say, Have we not takenBy our own strength horns for ourselves?
Amo 6:14 - For I am about to raise up a anation over you,O house of Israel, declares Jehovah the God of hosts,And they will oppress youFrom the entrance of HamathTo the brook of the Arabah.

Amos

Chapter 7 of 9

Verses
vv. 1    5     10     15  

2.  The plague of the first sign—locusts to eat the herbage of the land7:1-3
Amo 7:1 - Thus the Lord Jehovah showed me, and there He was, forming 1alocusts in the beginning of the springing up of the spring crop; and it was the spring crop after the king’s mowings.
Amo 7:2 - And when their eating of the herbage of the land was complete, I said, 1O Lord Jehovah, forgive, I beseech You! aHow will Jacob stand, for he is small?
Amo 7:3 - Jehovah arepented concerning this: It shall not be, says Jehovah.
3.  The plague of the second sign—fire to devour the great deep and the land7:4-6
Amo 7:4 - Thus the Lord Jehovah showed me, and there the Lord Jehovah was, calling to contend with them with afire; and it devoured the great deep, and it devoured the land.
Amo 7:5 - Then I said, O Lord Jehovah, Stop, I beseech You! aHow will Jacob stand, for he is small?
Amo 7:6 - Jehovah repented concerning this: This also shall not be, says the Lord Jehovah.
4.  The plague of the third sign—a plumb line in the Lord's hand7:7-9
Amo 7:7 - Thus He showed me, and there the Lord was, standing upon a perfectly plumbed wall; and in His hand was a 1aplumb line.
Amo 7:8 - And Jehovah said to me, What do you see, Amos? And I said, A plumb line. And the Lord said, I am now setting a plumb line in the midst of My people Israel; I will not pass them by anymore.
Amo 7:9 - And the 1ahigh places of Isaac will be desolated,And the 1sanctuaries of Israel will be made waste;And I will rise up against the house of bJeroboam with a csword.
5.  The frustration of Amaziah the priest of Bethel7:10-17
Amo 7:10 - Then Amaziah the 1priest of Bethel sent word to Jeroboam the king of Israel, saying, Amos has conspired against you in the midst of the house of Israel; the land is not able to endure all his words.
Amo 7:11 - For thus says Amos, By the sword Jeroboam will die, and Israel will surely go into acaptivity out from its land.
Amo 7:12 - Then Amaziah said to Amos, Go, you seer; flee into the land of Judah, and eat bread there, and prophesy there;
Amo 7:13 - But in aBethel you shall not ever prophesy again, for it is the king’s sanctuary and it is the royal residence.
Amo 7:14 - Then Amos answered and said to Amaziah, I am no prophet, nor am I the son of a prophet; rather I am a aherdsman and a dresser of sycamores.
Amo 7:15 - And Jehovah took me from following the flock, and Jehovah said to me, Go, prophesy to My people Israel.
Amo 7:16 - And now hear the word of Jehovah: You say, You shall not prophesy against Israel, nor shall you speak against the house of Isaac.
Amo 7:17 - Therefore thus says Jehovah,Your wife will go about as a harlot in the city,And your sons and your daughters will fall by the sword,And your land will be divided by the line,And you yourself will die in a land that is unclean;And Israel will indeed go into captivityOut from its land.

Amos

Chapter 8 of 9

Verses
vv. 1    5     10    

6.  The plague of the fourth sign—summer fruit, signifying that the time is ripe and the end has come upon Israel8:1-14
Amo 8:1 - Thus the Lord Jehovah showed me, and there was a basket of 1summer fruit.
Amo 8:2 - And He said, What do you see, Amos? And I said, A basket of summer fruit. Then Jehovah said to me,The end has come upon My people Israel;I will not pass them by anymore.
Amo 8:3 - And the asongs of the temple will be wailingsIn that day, declares the Lord Jehovah.The corpses will be many;In every placeThey will cast them. Hush!
Amo 8:4 - Hear this, you who pant after the needyTo destroy the wretched of the earth,Amo 8:5 - Saying, When will the new moon be over, that we may sell grain?And the Sabbath, that we may lay open the wheat?In order to make the ephah small and the shekel largeAnd to falsify the balances for deceit;Amo 8:6 - That we may buy the poor for silverAnd the aneedy for a pair of sandals,And sell the refuse of the wheat.
Amo 8:7 - Jehovah has sworn by the excellency of Jacob,I shall by no means forget any of their deeds forever.Amo 8:8 - Will the land not quake because of this,And will all who dwell in it not mourn?Indeed all of it will arise up like the 1River,And it will be driven and will sink like the river of Egypt.Amo 8:9 - And in that day,Declares the Lord Jehovah,I will cause the sun to ago down at noon,And I will bdarken the land in the light of day.Amo 8:10 - And I will turn your feasts into mourningAnd all your songs into lamentation;And I will bring up sackcloth upon all the loinsAnd baldness upon every head;And I will make it like the mourning for an aonly childAnd the end of it like a bitter day.Amo 8:11 - Indeed days are coming,Declares the Lord Jehovah,When I will send a hunger into the land,Not a hunger for breadNor a thirst for water,But for hearing the 1awords of Jehovah.Amo 8:12 - And they will totter from sea to sea,And from the north even to the east;They will rove about, seeking the word of Jehovah,But they will not find it.Amo 8:13 - In that day the beautiful virgins and the young menWill swoon because of thirst.Amo 8:14 - They who swear by the trespass of SamariaAnd say, As your god lives, O Dan!And, As the way of Beer-sheba lives!Indeed they will fall and not rise up again.

Amos

Chapter 9 of 9

Verses
vv. 1    5     10     15

7.  The plague of the fifth sign—the Lord standing upon the altar, signifying that the Lord is ready to destroy Israel9:1-10
Amo 9:1 - I asaw the Lord 1standing upon the altar. And He said,Strike the capitals of the pillarsThat the thresholds may shake.And break them off upon the heads of them all,And the last of them I will slay with the sword:Any one of them who flees will not flee away,And any one of them who escapes will not slip by.
Amo 9:2 - aThough they dig into 1Sheol,From there My hand will take them;And though they go up into bheaven,From there I will bring them down.Amo 9:3 - And though they hide at the top of Carmel,From there I will seek them and take them.And though they hide themselves from My sight on the floor of the sea,There I will command the serpent, and it will bite them.Amo 9:4 - And though they go into captivity before their enemies,There I will command the sword, and it will slay them;And I will set My eyes upon themFor evil and not for good.Amo 9:5 - For the Lord Jehovah of hostsIs the One who touches the land and it melts,And all those who dwell in it mourn;And all of it arises like the 1River,And it sinks like the river of Egypt.
Amo 9:6 - He is the One who builds His aupper stories in the heavensAnd has founded His vault over the earth;He is the One who calls for the bwater of the seaAnd pours it upon the surface of the earth;Jehovah is His name.
Amo 9:7 - Are you not like the children of the 1CushitesTo Me, O children of Israel?Declares Jehovah.Have I not brought up IsraelOut from the land of Egypt,And the Philistines out from 2Caphtor,And 3Aram out from Kir?
Amo 9:8 - Yes, the eyes of the Lord JehovahAre on the sinful kingdom,And I will destroy itFrom off the face of the earth,Except that I will anot 1utterly destroy the house of Jacob,Declares Jehovah.Amo 9:9 - For I will commandAnd ashake the house of Israel among all the nations,As grain is shaken in the sieve;Yet a kernel will not fall to the ground.Amo 9:10 - All the sinners of My peopleWill die by the sword,Those who say, Evil will not overtake usNor come before us on all sides.

V.  The restoration of the house of Israel, with the rebuilding of the fallen tabernacle of David for the kingdom of Christ9:11-15

Amo 9:11 - aIn that day I will raise upThe fallen 1btabernacle of David,And I will wall up its breachesAnd raise up its ruinsAnd build it up as it was in the days of old;
Amo 9:12 - That they may possess the aremnant of Edom and all the nations which are called by My name, declares Jehovah who does this.
Amo 9:13 - Indeed days are coming,Declares Jehovah,When the plowman will overtake the reaper,And the grape treader, him who sows the seed;And the mountains will drip sweet awine,And all the hills will melt.Amo 9:14 - And I will aturn the captivity of My people Israel,And they will build the bdesolated cities and inhabit them;And they will plant vineyards and drink the wine from them,And make gardens and eat the fruit from them.Amo 9:15 - And I will aplant them upon their land, and they will bnot be plucked up again from their land, which I have given to them, says Jehovah your God.
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